BBC 公佈女性導演「最佳百大電影」排行榜

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今年九月，曾為大家介紹英國知名媒體 The Guardian 公佈的 21 世紀「百大最佳電影」排行榜，今番則捎來同樣來自英國的 BBC 所選出的女性導演之「最佳百大電影」排行榜。

西方影視界在經過 #MeToo 風波之後，不少女星紛紛跳出呼籲外界必須重視女性在業界的付出與遇到的困境，在這個男女比重失衡的影視圈中，仍有不少傑出的女性工作者值得大家關注。BBC 今番就邀請了來自 84 個不同國家的 368 位專家（185 位女性、181 位男性），共同票選出 761 部電影，並經過下一輪的評分排列出「最佳百大電影」。

名單中有大家熟悉的《Lady Bird》導演 Greta Gerwig、《Lost in Translation》導演 Sofia Coppola、首位女性奧斯卡最佳導演得主 Kathryn Bigelow，而位居首位電影為來自 1993 年的《The Piano》，由 Jane Campion 執導。其中，跨性別女性導演組合 Lana and Lilly Wachowski 執導的《The Matrix》亦有入榜，位居第 35 名；而在今年逝世的 Agnès Varda 在排行中擁有不少入圍作品，大家不妨多加留意。

100. The Kids are All Right (Lisa Cholodenko, 2010)
99.   The Souvenir (Joanna Hogg, 2019)
98.   Somewhere (Sofia Coppola, 2010)
97.   Adoption (Márta Mészáros, 1975)
96.   The Meetings of Anna (Chantal Akerman, 1977)
95.   Ritual in Transfigured Time (Maya Deren, 1946)
94.   News From Home (Chantal Akerman, 1977)
93.   Red Road (Andrea Arnold, 2006)
92.   Raw (Julia Ducournau, 2016)
91.   White Material (Claire Denis, 2009)
90.   Fast Times at Ridgemont High (Amy Heckerling, 1982)
89.   The Beaches of Agnes (Agnès Varda, 2008)
88.   The Silences of the Palace (Moufida Tlatli, 1994)
87.   35 Shots of Rum (Claire Denis, 2008)
86.   Wadjda (Haifaa Al-Mansour, 2012)
85.   One Sings, The Other Doesn’t (Agnès Varda, 1977)
84.   Portrait of Jason (Shirley Clarke, 1967)
83.   Sleepless in Seattle (Nora Ephron, 1993)
82.   At Land (Maya Deren, 1944)
81.   A Girl Walks Home Alone at Night (Ana Lily Amirpour, 2014)
80.   Big (Penny Marshall, 1988)
79.   Shoes (Lois Weber, 1916)
78.   The Apple (Samira Makhmalbaf, 1998)
77.    Tomboy (Céline Sciamma, 2011)
76.   Girlhood (Céline Sciamma, 2014)
75.   Meek’s Cutoff (Kelly Reichardt, 2010)
74.   Chocolat (Claire Denis, 1988)
73.   On Body and Soul (Ildikó Enyedi, 2017)
72.   Europa Europa (Agnieszka Holland, 1980)
71.   The Seashell and the Clergyman (Germaine Dulac, 1928)
70.   Whale Rider (Niki Caro, 2002)
69.   The Connection (Shirley Clarke, 1961)
68.   Eve’s Bayou (Kasi Lemmons, 1997)
67.   The German Sisters (Margarethe von Trotta, 1981)
66.   Ratcatcher (Lynne Ramsay, 1999)
65.   Leave no Trace (Debra Granik, 2018)
64.   The Rider (Chloe Zhao, 2017)
63.   Marie Antoinette (Sofia Coppola, 2006)
62.   Strange Days (Kathryn Bigelow, 1995)
61.   India Song (Marguerite Duras, 1975)
60.   A League of their Own (Penny Marshall, 1992)
59.   The Long Farewell (Kira Muratova, 1971)
58.   Desperately Seeking Susan (Susan Seidelman, 1985)
57.   The Babadook (Jennifer Kent, 2014)
56.   13th (Ava DuVernay, 2016)
55.   Monster (Patty Jenkins, 2003)
54.   Bright Star (Jane Campion, 2009)
53.   The Headless Woman (Lucrecia Martel, 2008)
52.   Happy as Lazzaro (Alice Rohrwacher, 2018)
51.   Harlan County, USA (Barbara Kopple, 1976)
50.   Outrage (Ida Lupino, 1950)
49.   Salaam Bombay! (Mira Nair, 1988)
48.   The Asthenic Syndrome (Kira Muratova, 1989)
47.   An Angel at my Table (Jane Campion, 1990)
46.   Near Dark (Kathryn Bigelow, 1987)
45.   Triumph of the Will (Leni Riefenstahl, 1935)
44.   American Honey (Andrea Arnold, 2016)
43.   The Virgin Suicides (Sofia Coppola, 1999)
42.   The Adventures of Prince Achmed (Lotte Reiniger, 1926)
41.   Capernaum (Nadine Labaki, 2018)
40.   Boys Don’t Cry (Kimberly Peirce, 1999)
39.   Portrait of a Lady on Fire (Céline Sciamma, 2019)
38.   Paris is Burning (Jennie Livingston, 1990)
37.   Olympia (Leni Riefenstahl, 1938)
36.   Wendy and Lucy (Kelly Reichardt, 2008)
35.   The Matrix (Lana and Lilly Wachowski, 1999)
34.   Morvern Callar (Lynne Ramsay, 2002)
33.   You Were Never Really Here (Lynne Ramsay, 2017)
32.   The Night Porter (Liliana Cavani, 1974)
31.   The Gleaners and I (Agnès Varda, 2000)
30.   Zama (Lucrecia Martel, 2017)
29.   Monsoon Wedding (Mira Nair, 2001)
28.   Le Bonheur (Agnès Varda, 1965)
27.   Selma (Ava DuVernay, 2014)
26.   Stories we Tell (Sarah Polley, 2012)
25.   The House is Black (Forugh Farrokhzad, 1963)
24.   Lady Bird (Greta Gerwig, 2017)
23.   The Hitch-Hiker (Ida Lupino, 1953)
23.   We Need to Talk About Kevin (Lynne Ramsay, 2011)
21.   Winter’s Bone (Debra Granik, 2010)
20.   Clueless (Amy Heckerling, 1995)
19.   Orlando (Sally Potter, 1992)
18.   American Psycho (Mary Harron, 2000)
17.   Seven Beauties (Lina Wertmüller, 1975)
16.   Wanda (Barbara Loden, 1970)
15.   The Swamp (Lucrecia Martel, 2001)
14.   Point Break (Kathryn Bigelow, 1991)
13.   Vagabond (Agnès Varda, 1985)
12.   Zero Dark Thirty (Kathryn Bigelow, 2012)
11.   The Ascent (Larisa Shepitko, 1977)
10.   Daughters of the Dust (Julie Dash, 1991)
9.    Fish Tank (Andrea Arnold, 2009)
8.    Toni Erdmann (Maren Ade, 2016)
7.    The Hurt Locker (Kathryn Bigelow, 2008)
6.    Daisies (Věra Chytilová, 1966)
5.   Lost in Translation (Sofia Coppola, 2003)
4.   Beau Travail (Claire Denis, 1999)
3.   Jeanne Dielman, 23 Quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles (Chantal Akerman, 1975)
2.   Cléo from 5 to 7 (Agnès Varda, 1962)
1.   The Piano (Jane Campion, 1993)